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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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111389
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11138900.041
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1990-09-19
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WORLD, Page 49If Not the Sandinistas . . .
The alternative is Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, widow of the
venerated Pedro Joaquin Chamorro Cardenal, the La Prensa newspaper
publisher whose assassination by the right-wing Somoza dictatorship
in 1978 touched off the uprising that led to the Sandinistas'
elevation to power. Since winning the nomination of the United
Nicaraguan Opposition (U.N.O.) coalition last September, she has
managed to improve on a thoroughly inept start. But her campaign
still lacks both substance and imagination. Dona Violeta does not
discuss issues. She appears. She smiles. She presses flesh. She
departs. Her stump speeches are long on teary references to her
late husband and short on almost everything else.
Some of her early appearances were little short of disastrous,
revealing her as shockingly unfamiliar with economic and
foreign-policy issues. She has also spent considerable time out of
the country, raising funds among wealthy exiles and testing the
world stage. This has made little impression on an electorate more
worried about the price of food in Matagalpa.
Alfredo Cesar, one of her chief strategists, promises she will
stay close to home once the campaign formally opens Dec. 4. But
Dona Violeta needs more than that to defeat the well-organized
Ortega. U.N.O. must reach its natural constituency among those hurt
most by the Sandinistas. Even the U.S. is uncertain how strongly
to back her. While Ortega is one of Bush's least favorite heads of
state, lavishing U.S. resources on a lost cause could succeed only
in making Ortega more difficult to deal with in a second term.
Still, the U.S. will spend $9 million to support the election,
giving some to U.N.O. and some -- by Nicaraguan law -- to the
Sandinista government.
"We are conducting our campaign like a long-distance runner,"
says Cesar, "gathering speed as we go along." But unless Chamorro
injects some substance into her candidacy, the race may prove not
just long distance but long shot.